The brain is what we are going to be discussing today, and the main points will be how important the receptors are, the brain cells with Movement of muscles, learning, and feedbacks….The Frontal lobes, the Frontal Temporal Area and Area 4 the supplementary muscle movement…and all the nuclei involved with learning, feed back loops, and memory, and with receptors of Ace 2.

The hippocampus is about cellular organization that is all about various brain nuclei , the neuron bodies, axons, fibres called dendrites, synapses of electrical currents, and projections, and glial cells providing support and nourishment. The Basal circuits are associated with motor messages. There are globus pallidus to the thalamus and back to the Cortex. There are outgoing connections, feedback loops within the organization of nuclei in the brain. The Basal Nuclei automatically monitors ongoing movements of muscles. The mammilary body is a relay station between the amygdala, the hippocampus and the thalamus and into the Cortex, frontal lobe, frontal temporal lobe, and supplementary area 4 for muscle movement.

First the Basal nuclei are connected to learning, and Movement. The Caudate nuclei are involved in motor control, or muscle movement, Learning, and feedback loops and memory, to your sense intake of the environment, homeostasis, and feedback loops from all organized data. The subthalamic nuclei is associated with impulse actions including obsessions and compulsions, like addictions for exactly. The thalamus nuclei is a major processing and relay area for inputs to the cerebral cortex. The amygdala is part of the limbic system which is involved with learning, memory and emotion. Facial nuclei is associated with the brain stem nuclei for cranial nerves. These explanations and pictures will be found on page 58  of the book called Human Brain by Rita Carter.

The Frontal Lobe is responsible for “HIGHER  COGNITIVE”  function such as memory, emotions, impulse control, problem solving, social interaction and motor function. With no frontal lobe you would not be able to reason, or form simple thoughts and you would not be able to move.

The Frontal lobe functions manage;  thinking, emotions, personality, judgments, self control, muscle control, and movements. The frontal temporal area is responsible for thinking, emotional, personality, self control, muscle control, and movements and memory of skills, and data storage. The left frontal lobe effects muscles on the right side of the body. the right frontal lobe controls the muscles on the left side of the body. The frontal lobe is important for voluntary movement, expressive language, executive functions for your whole system to adapt and survive in the environment that we find ourselves residing in.

The largest lobe in the frontal lobe is involved with personality, characteristics, decision making, and movement. Another part of the brain that is involved with balance when walking is the cerebellum, however balance to walk is implicated across the brain with different structures, such as the Basal ganglia, the thalamus, the hippocampus, the inferior Parietal Cortex, and all the frontal lobe areas. For example 7 functions of the frontal lobe are motor functions, problem solving, spontaneity, memory, language initiation, judgments,  impulse control, social and sexual behaviour.

The Frontal Lobe contains the Motor Cortex, which is involved in planning, coordinating movement, and the Prefrontal Cortex is responsible for higher level Cognitive functioning, and Brocca’s area, is essential for language production. There is the Primary Cortex, the Premotor Cortex, the Primary Motor Cortex, and the Motor Cortex in the Posterior gyros, immediately anterior to the central sulcus topography of the human motor Cortex. Any individual who has injured their parietal Lobes may have trouble with their five Primary senses, which are smelling, hearing, seeing, tasting, and touch sense. These are the intake areas of data for adaptability and survival.

There are 4 Principal gyri, the Pre-central Superior frontal, the middle frontal, and the inferior frontal gyros, the areas of the brain that produce movement, and motor skills, voluntary movement and speech, intellectual behaviour functions in the frontal lobes. Area 4 is also known as the Primary Motor Cortex, the Precentral gyrus,  and is responsible for executing motor movements which includes contralateral fingers and wrists,  or orofacial movements, learned motor sequences, breathing control, and voluntary blinking, from the Brodman areas that cause Anatomy functions.

The Brodman area 4 has Primary motor cortex situated in the Brodman area 4 that send electrical impulses coming out the Motor Cortex. These fibres directly synapse with motor neurons of the spinal chord. The corticospinal  fibres originate both from the frontal Cortex and also the Parietal Cortex.

 

Functions of Area 4 and 6

Brodman Area 4…Primary Motor Cortex (the precentral gyrus) is involved  in the “Execution of Movement.”

Area 5….Somatosensory Association Cortex (Superior Parietal Lobe)  the area for “Sensory Input.”

Area 6….Premotor Cortex and Supplementary Motor Cortex…..Helps “Control and Plan Movement.”

Cerebral Cortex….the “Main direct target of Sensory Inputs coming from the Thalamus.”

I will identify to date….the key brain regions associated with aspects of human sexual behaviour are the sub-cortical and cortical regions with the Mesial lobe and the Amygdala being a crucial structure in the human sexual drive to procreate.

Brains evolved like this above to enable human animals or homo sapiens to respond to environmental changes. The human brain has evolved to its present complexity through several stages, some of which are common to many animals. Its origin can be seen in the brains of other species in which more primitive structures remain.

Do markers in DNA in the black skin cells, the brown skin cells, the white skin cells make any other individuals any other species???

Some alleles are shared by All skin cells of colour, and represented by All three groups, as we come from the dark brown allele that is shared by every person on earth in the homo sapien image. Native American has the least genetic diversity of all indicating that part of the world was settled last. Previously we have been able to look at the genome and say this part is from Africa, or say that this part is from Asia as stated by The Virginia researcher Andrew Singleton. It is proven there is no single gene or trait that can be used to unambiguously assign people to racial groups. The completion of the human genome project in 2003 confirmed Human beings are 99.9% identical at the DNA level, although born hybrids. There is no genetic bases for Race. Evidence proves All Modern human beings are descendants from an African population of Homo Sapiens. The only differences are the .1% differences caused by insertions, deletions, and substitutions in the DNA. These substitutions are known as Single Nucleotides Polymorphic (SNP’S). These occur about every 1000 base pairs. White skin cells result from mutations over a period of time among people belonging to dark coloured skin. This is an evolutionary change without causing selective pressures.

Something to note with seriousness…The Ace 2 was relatively highly expressed in the choroid Plexus and the Para-ventricular nuclei of the Thalamus. The Ace 2 receptor are found and over expressed in the intestinal epithelial cells of the gut, endothelial  and smooth cells of the blood vessels, heart (epicardia),  adipocytes fibroblasts, myocytes, coronary arteries, bing macrophages, bronchial and tracheal epithelial cells. Ace 2 on the tongue area subpopulation of the karatinocytes. Ace 2 detected in both gustatory and non gustatory  tongue epithelium …subpopulation NCBI.

The Single Cell RNA Expression profiling Ace 2 the receptor that was attacked by Sars 2, Covid 19, and today in 2023, there is a whole family tree of variants caused, hosted and spread by homo sapiens, the recipients of the man made leak of a biology sequence with a human enzyme, from the Wuhan Lab of China. A Nuremberg code violation. These are facts of Science Studied by Carolyn d Hogarth

Written by Carolyn d Hogarth

This article and Picture is from the research Carolyn d Hogarth did on all subjects of Nuclei that would be effected in muscle movement, learning, memory, feedback loops, that could cause Aphasia, and Muscle diseases, that indeed were caused by Covid 19 and denied by many doctors, Scientists, Politicians, & Cultures…. in 2023.  I want to thank my husband for his support while I was dealing with this all the last 8 years of sharing, and James Taylor my friend for support, and Elon Musk my friend for free speech on this matter. Thank you. I am not political, but very concerned about the health of our children in this world. My devotion is to the freedom of human kind, and Peace of Homo Sapiens. Peace, Harmony and Honouring Life.